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Navigating the New 1099-DA Crypto Reporting for 2025

Form 1099-DA, titled "Digital Asset Proceeds from Broker Transactions," introduces new tax reporting requirements for digital assets mandated by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). This form, emerging in response to increasing digital asset adoption, holds implications for transactions involving cryptocurrencies, non-fungible tokens (NFTs), and similar assets. Image 2

Set to become effective for the 2025 tax year, Form 1099-DA marks a shift from self-reported digital asset data to more standardized reporting. Initially issued by brokers early in 2026, it aims to enhance accuracy and transparency within the tax compliance landscape.

Why Form 1099-DA Matters: By requiring more detailed disclosures from brokers, Form 1099-DA seeks to streamline tax filing processes. While this facilitates compliance for some investors, it underscores the necessity for meticulous record-keeping to ensure precise reporting of asset transactions and values. Image 3

Obligations for Brokers: The onus of issuing Form 1099-DA lies with brokers, defined expansively by the IRS to include digital trading platforms, payment processors, and hosted wallets. Exemptions exist for decentralized finance (DeFi) structures and non-custodial wallets.

Who Receives the Form?: Taxpayers engaging with digital assets via qualified brokers should anticipate receiving Form 1099-DA, impacting a broad spectrum from individual traders and business entities to those involved in real estate transactions with digital currency.

Data Details on Form 1099-DA: Brokers report comprehensive data for each transaction:

  • Payer and recipient identification
  • Asset specifics: name, quantity, timing, and gross proceeds
  • Cost basis (voluntary in 2025, mandatory for 2026 "covered securities")
  • Transaction typology and holding duration
  • Fair Market Value (FMV) and transaction fees
  • Consideration of tokenized securities wash sales

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2025 vs. 2026: Reporting Evolution:

  • 2025: Focuses primarily on gross proceeds, deferring cost basis details. Taxpayers should meticulously track asset histories to prevent inaccurate IRS assumptions of zero cost basis.
  • 2026: Expands reporting requirements to include detailed acquisition and disposition metrics.

Addressing Cost Basis Challenges: Accurate cost basis records remain crucial for taxpayers. Absence of provided data can trigger IRS scrutiny, making personal transaction logs essential for Forms 8949 and Schedule D completion.

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Specialized Reporting for Stablecoins and NFTs: Distinct guidelines exist for specific asset categories:

  • Stablecoins: Aggregate reporting for transactions surpassing $10,000 annually.
  • NFTs: Sales exceeding $600 warrant reporting, potentially in aggregate.

Utilizing Form 1099-DA for Accurate Tax Filing: Proper tax return preparation mirrors stock transactions on Form 1099-B, involving reconciliation of Form 1099-DA data with personal records to accurately report capital adjustments on Form 1040.

Investor Best Practices: As digital asset regulation evolves, investors should leverage tax software solutions, track every transaction detail, and engage professional advisors to navigate tax complexities effectively. Despite broker omissions, full disclosure of all transactions on tax returns remains imperative.

Addressing IRS Queries: Enhanced broker reporting now enables the IRS to cross-verify taxpayer disclosures against Form 1099-DA filings. Taxpayers must answer digital asset queries on Form 1040 with accuracy, given potential penalties for incorrect submissions. For assistance, contact our office for guidance in incorporating your crypto transactions accurately into your return.

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